Novi Amalia, foto model yang mengemudi dalam kondisi mabuk dan setengah
bugil yang juga menabrak tujuh orang di Jalan Hayam Wuruk, Jakarta Barat, Kamis
lalu, mengaku dicekoki narkoba oleh orang tidak dikenal, saat dirinya berada di
sebuah klub malam. Pengakuan Novi ini disampaikan kepada kuasa hukumnya,
Chrissam Siwu.
Pengakuan baru Novi Amalia ini disampaikan kuasa hukumnya, Chrissam Siwu,
usai membezuk kliennya di Rumah Sakit Polri Kramatjati, Senin sore. Novi yang
hingga Senin sore masih menjalani perawatan di kamar Cendrawasih, Rumah Sakit
Polri, mengaku, dicekoki narkoba oleh seseorang yang tidak dikenal, saat
dirinya berada di sebuah klub malam, dikawasan Kemang, Jakarta Selatan, sepekan
lalu, atau beberapa hari sebelum insiden tabrakan di Jalan Hayam Wuruk.
Pengakuan baru ini diungkapkan Novi dalam berita acara pemeriksaan polisi.
Novi Amalia, foto model disebuah majalah pria dewasa ini diketahui dalam
kondisi mabuk saat mengendarai Honda Jazz, B 1864 POP, di Hayam Wuruk, Jakarta
Barat Kamis malam, hingga menabrak 7 orang pejalan kaki, termasuk dua orang
polisi yang berusaha menghentikannya. Novi juga dinyatakan positif terpengaruh
minuman keras dan mengkonsumsi narkoba saat kejadian
Banyak kejadian di bulan Mei 2012 yang membuat dunia memalingkan matanya
sejenak ke Indonesia. Pada hari Rabu, 9 Mei 2012, terjadi peristiwa naas ketika
pesawat Sukhoi Superjet 100 dengan nomor penerbangan RA36801 yang sedang
melakukan joyflight mengalami kecelakaan dan jatuh di lereng Gunung
Salak. Kejadian ini tentu membuat kaget banyak pihak karena pesawat buatan
Rusia ini memiliki teknologi yang paling mutakhir. Muncullah banyak desas-desus
dibalik jatuhnya pesawat Sukhoi Superjet 100 ini seperti adanya pembajakan
dengan motif persaingan ekonomi, politik, dan militer.
Banyaknya berita yang beredar mengenai penyebab jatuhnya pesawat naas
tersebut. Berita tersebut simpang siur dan membuat banyak masyarakat bingung.
Seperti isu yang berkembang tentang alat
komunikasi salah satu wartawan Angkasa yang masih menyala pada pukul 17.00
(9/5). Namun berita tersebut sudah
diklarifikasi oleh Majalah Angkasa dan info tersebut tidak dapat
dipertanggungjawabkan serta tidak benar.
Atau isu lain mengenai keberadaan parasut milik salah satu awak pesawat
Sukhoi superjet 100. Prayitno
Ramelan, seorang pakar politik dan juga Kompasianer menuliskan tentang
keberadaan parasut tersebut. Keberadaan
parasut tersebut memang ada namun laporan yang muncul dari anggota Kopassus
dibantah. Terlihat janggal
ketika pesawat komersil harus menyimpan parasut sebagai bentuk penyelamat diri
yang seyogyanya ada di pesawat tempur.
Gunung Salak pun kini semakin terkenal sebagai gunung pencabut nyawa. Memang
gunung yang terletak di Kabupaten Sukabumi dan Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat,
menjadi favorit para pendaki karena tekstur gunung yang unik. Namun gunung
berapi ini ternyata diselimuti oleh banyak mitos yang berkembang di masyarakat
setempat. Salah satunya yang paling terkenal adalah misteri
segitiga Bogor. Walaupun sulit diterima dengan akal sehat, keberadaan mitos
ini dipercayai.
Korban meninggal sebanyak 45 orang telah berhasil dievakuasi dan dipulangkan
ke keluarga masing-masing. Pada hari Rabu (30/5) FDR (flight data recorder)
atau yang lebih dikenal dengan black box berhasil ditemukan oleh warga
dan diserahkan ke pihak yang berwenang. Walaupun transkrip dari CVR dan FDR ini
bersifat sangat rahasia, semua berharap agar penyebab peristiwa naas ini
diungkap secara lengkap dan tidak dibiarkan menggantung. Cukup sudah citra
penerbangan maut ditorehkan ke wajah Indonesia. (BILL)
Baru baru ini dunia internasional sedang d wabahi
virus gangnam style. orang tua dan anak muda semuanya terhipnotis akan tarian
yang unik dan enerjik ini. Bahkan banyak juga kalangan selebriti menirukan
gerakan ini. mungkin banyak
diantara kita semua yang bertanya-tanya apa itu Gangnam Style yang berhasil
menggemparkan dunia ini. sebelumnya saya akan cerita sedikit mengenai asal usul
Gangnam Style.
Lagu Gangnam Style yang di nyanyikan oleh
PSY ini mengandung sebuah sindiran dan kritikan bagi kemewahan yang ada
di daerah Gangnam tersebut.
Gangnam adalah kawasan yang terletak di bagian selatan sungai Han di
Seoul, dengan bagian utara sungai itu bernama Gangbuk. Gangbuk awalnya
menjadi jantung kota Seoul sampai akhirnya Gangnam mulai dikembangkan
pada tahun 1970an.Distrik Gangnam sendiri dibagi menjadi 22 kawasan. Di
antaranya adalah kawasan yang akhirnya menjadi daerah mewah dan berkelas
seperti Apgujeong, Cheongdam, Yeoksam, Samseon, dan Nonhyeon.
Video Gangnam Style
dari rapper Korea PSY ini menjadi video youtube paling populer.Lebih
dari 131 juta kali video ini dilihat di youtube. Bahkan pada 20
September 2012 lalu, video ini juga masuk rekor dunia di Guiness Book
of Record. Uniknya, di masyarakat dunia sendiri timbul berbagai perilaku dengan melakukan tarian ala gangnam Style. Setelah itu, popularitas Gangnam Style semakin tak terbendung. Gangnam Style menjadi lagu K-Pop pertama sepanjang sejarah yang berhasil meraih viewers MV di atas 150 juta kali di Youtube.
Selasa, 09 Oktober 2012
DEFINITION OF TOURISM
Tourism is an activity done by an individual or a group of individuals,
which leads to a motion from a place to another. From a country to
another for performing a specific task, or it is a visit to a place or
several places in the purpose of entertaining which leads to an
awareness of other civilizations and cultures, also increasing the
knowledge of countries, cultures, and history
Tourism has a direct impact on the national revenue for all
touristic countries, it creates work opportunities, industries, and
several investments to serve and raise nations performance and
cultures, also distributes their history, civilization, and traditions
Tourism is an important industry that depends on culture and science
Tourism industry in Alexandria is reviving an ingrained past
where Alexandria was the hub of East-West commerce, achieving a present
that possesses all tourism industry assets, and orienting a future
where touristic development, environmental and urban development, and
touristic investments are essential posts of Alexandria touristic
future
Selasa, 24 April 2012
franchise
Franchising is the practice of using another firm's
successful business model. The word 'franchise' is of anglo-French derivation -
from franc - meaning free, and is used both as a noun and as a (transitive)
verb.[1]For the franchisor, the
franchise is an alternative to building 'chain stores' to distribute goods and
avoid the need for investments and liability for a chain. The franchisor's
success depends on the success of the franchisees. The franchisee is said to
have a greater incentive than a direct employee because he or she has a direct
stake in the business.
Thirty three countries, including the United States, China,
and Australia, have laws that explicitly regulate franchising, with the
majority of all other countries having laws which have a direct or indirect
impact on franchising
Obligations of the parties
Each party to a franchise has several interests to protect.
The franchisor is involved in securing protection for the trademark,
controlling the business concept and securing know-how. The franchisee is
obligated to carry out the services for which the trademark has been made
prominent or famous. There is a great deal of standardization required. The
place of service has to bear the franchisor's signs, logos and trademark in a
prominent place. The uniforms worn by the staff of the franchisee have to be of
a particular design and colour. The service has to be in accordance with the
pattern followed by the franchisor in the successful franchise operations.
Thus, franchisees are not in full control of the business, as they would be in
retailing.
A service can be successful if equipment and supplies are
purchased at a fair price from the franchisor or sources recommended by the
franchisor. A coffee brew, for example, can be readily identified by the
trademark if its raw materials come from a particular supplier. If the
franchisor requires purchase from his stores, it may come under anti-trust
legislation or equivalent laws of other countries.[1] So too the purchase of
uniforms of personnel, signs, etc., as well as the franchise sites, if they are
owned or controlled by the franchisor.
The franchisee must carefully negotiate the license. He and
the franchisor must develop a marketing or business plan. The fees must be
fully disclosed and there should not be any hidden fees. The start-up costs and
working capital must be known before the license is granted. There must be
assurance that additional licensees will not crowd the "territory" if
the franchise is worked according to plan. The franchisee must be seen as an
independent merchant. He must be protected by the franchisor from any trademark
infringement by third parties. A franchise attorney is required to assist the
franchisee during negotiations.
Often the training period - the costs of which are in great
part covered by the initial fee - is too short in cases where it is necessary
to operate complicated equipment, and the franchisee has to learn on his own
from instruction manuals. The training period must be adequate, but in low-cost
franchises it may be considered expensive. Many frachisors have set up
corporate universities to train staff online. This is in addition to providing
literature, sales documents and email access.
Also, franchise agreements carry no guarantees or warranties
and the franchisee has little or no recourse to legal intervention in the event
of a dispute. Franchise contracts tend to be unilateral contracts in favor of
the franchisor, who is generally protected from lawsuits from their franchisees
because of the non-negotiable contracts that require franchisees to
acknowledge, in effect, that they are buying the franchise knowing that there
is risk, and that they have not been promised success or profits by the
franchisor. Contracts are renewable at the sole option of the franchisor. Most
franchisors require franchisees to sign agreements that mandate where and under
what law any dispute would be litigated.
Kerugian usaha Franchise:
1. Kewenangan
outlet di tangan Franchisee (kalau terlalu banyak ide merepotkan Franchisor)
2. Perlu perubahan
paradigma (paradigm shift) atas materi yang dijual
3. Untuk membentuk
sistem yang baku, perlu adanya proses yang lebih birokratis
Keuntungan Sistem Franchise:
1. Percepatan
perluasan usaha, dengan modal relatif rendah
2. Efisiensi dalam
meraih target pasar melalui promosi bersama
3. Terbentuknya
kekuatan ekonomi dalam jaringan distribusi
4. Menggantikan
kebutuhan personel Franchisor dengan para operator milik Franchisee (slim
organization)
5. Pemilik outlet
bermotivasi tinggi karena menyangkut pengembalian investasi dan keuntungan
usaha
Penyebab kegagalan:
1. Franchisor
serakah memungut franchise fee
2. Monitoring yang
lemah
3. Kesalahan
merekrut franchisee
4. Kelemahan pada
divisi R&D
5. Perjanjian yang
tidak tegas dan jelas
6. Sistem
operasional yang terlalu rumit
Kunci Sukses Franchising:
1. The more simple, the more success
2. Berorientasi kepada suksesnya franchisee
3. Terus melakukan inovasi dan pengembanga
-Eleven is part of an international chain of convenience
stores, operating under Seven-Eleven Japan Co. Ltd, which in turn is owned by
Seven & I Holdings Co. of Japan.
7-Eleven, primarily operating as a franchise, is the world's
largest operator, franchisor and licensor of convenience stores, with more than
39,000 outlets,[3] surpassing the previous record-holder McDonald's Corporation
in 2007 by approximately 1,000 retail stores.[4] The US subsidiary of the
Japanese firm has its headquarters in the One Arts Plaza building in downtown
Dallas, Texas.[5] Its stores are located in 16 countries, with its largest
markets being Japan, the United States, Canada, the Philippines, Hong Kong, Taiwan,
Malaysia and Thailand.
History
One Arts Plaza, which houses the US headquarters of 7-Eleven
The company has its origins in 1927 in Dallas, Texas, when
an employee of Southland Ice Company, Joe C. Thompson, started selling milk,
eggs and bread from an ice house.The original location was an improvised
storefront at Southland Ice Company, an ice-manufacturing plant owned by John
Jefferson Green. Although small grocery stores and general merchandisers were
present in the immediate area, Thompson, the manager of the ice plant, discovered
selling convenience items, such as bread and milk, was popular due to the ice's
ability to preserve the items. This significantly cut back on the need to
travel long distances to the grocery stores for basic items. Thompson
eventually bought the Southland Ice Company and turned it into Southland
Corporation, which oversaw several locations which opened in the Dallas area.
Initially, these stores were open from 7 am to 11 pm, hours unprecedented in
their length, hence the name. The company began to use the 7-Eleven name in
1946. By 1952, 7-Eleven opened its 100th store. It was incorporated as Southland
Corporation in 1961.
In 1962, 7-Eleven first experimented with a 24-hour schedule
in Austin, Texas. By 1963, 24-hour stores were established in Las Vegas, Fort
Worth, and Dallas.
In the 1980s, the company ran into financial difficulties,
selling off its ice division, and was rescued from bankruptcy by Ito-Yokado,
its largest franchisee. In 1987, John Philp Thompson, the CEO of 7-Eleven,
completed a $5.2 billion management buyout of the company his father had
founded.[12] The buyout suffered from the 1987 stock market crash and after
failing initially to raise high yield debt financing, the company was required
to offer a portion of the company's stock as an inducement to invest in the
company's bonds.[13][14]
The Japanese company gained a controlling share of 7-Eleven
in 1991,[9] during the Japanese asset bubble of the early 1990s. Ito-Yokado
formed Seven & I Holdings Co. and 7-Eleven became its subsidiary in 2005.
In 2007, Seven & I Holdings announced it would be expanding their American
operations, with an additional 1,000 7-Eleven stores in the U.S.
Products and services
1.2-liter Super Big Gulp
Among 7-Eleven's offerings are private label products,
including Slurpee, a partially frozen soft drink introduced in 1967,[15] and
the Big Gulp introduced in 1980[15] that packaged soft drinks in large cups
ranging in size from 20 to 64 US fluid ounces (0.59 to 1.9 liters).
Other products
In addition to Slurpee and the Big Gulp, 7-Eleven would come
to own or operate several brands of food and concepts, including Movie Quik, an
in-store video-rental service; Citgo, the gas brand sold at many locations up
until 2006; as well as Chief Auto Parts, which had locations adjacent to or
near several 7-Eleven locations. They bought White Hen Inc. on August 10, 2006,
mostly in or around the Chicago area, and plan to convert all of the remaining
White Hens to 7-Eleven stores.
Since 2005, the company has offered 7-Eleven Speak Out
Wireless, a prepaid phone service where a cellphone can be purchased directly
from a 7-Eleven store in the US and Canada and activated on the spot.
The 7-Eleven convenience store announced on November 3, 2009
that it was releasing two low-priced proprietary wines in the United States and
Japan (under the "Yosemite Road" brand)